Weather and climate

Cairo experiences a hot desert climate characterized by scorching summers and mild winters. Summers, from June to August, are extremely hot, with temperatures often exceeding 40°C (104°F). Winters, from December to February, are more comfortable, with temperatures averaging around 14-20°C 0031683676576°F). Spring and autumn offer more moderate temperatures, making them ideal times to visit.

Accommodations

Popular accommodations in Cairo include luxury hotels along the Nile River, such as the Four Seasons Hotel Cairo at Nile Plaza and the Kempinski Nile Hotel Cairo, offering stunning views of the river and easy access to major attractions. Budget travelers can find affordable options in downtown Cairo, including hostels and guesthouses.

Travel advice and safety

While Cairo is generally safe for tourists, it's essential to remain vigilant, especially in crowded areas and tourist sites where pickpocketing can occur. Respect local customs and dress modestly, particularly when visiting religious sites. Avoid political demonstrations and gatherings, and adhere to any travel advisories issued by your home country.

Activities and attractions

Key attractions in Cairo include the Giza Pyramids, including the Great Pyramid of Giza and the Sphinx, the Egyptian Museum, home to a vast collection of ancient artifacts, and the historic Islamic Cairo district, with its narrow streets, mosques, and bazaars. Visitors can also enjoy a cruise on the Nile River or explore the bustling Khan El Khalili market.

Local cuisine and restaurants

Recommended eateries in Cairo include "Koshary Abou Tarek" for traditional Egyptian street food, "Naguib Mahfouz Cafe" in Khan El Khalili for authentic Egyptian cuisine in a historic setting, and "Sequoia" for upscale dining with Nile views.

Transport

Taxi fares in Cairo vary depending on the distance traveled and traffic conditions but generally start at around 20-30 EGP for short trips. Uber and Careem, popular ride-sharing services, also operate in Cairo, offering convenient and reliable transportation options. Public transportation, including buses and the Cairo Metro, is inexpensive and widely used by locals and tourists alike.

Currency and payment

The currency used in Egypt is the Egyptian Pound (EGP). Credit cards are accepted in most hotels, restaurants, and shops in Cairo, especially in tourist areas, but it's advisable to carry cash for smaller purchases and transactions.

Language and communication

Arabic is the official language of Egypt, but English is widely spoken, especially in tourist areas, hotels, and restaurants. Learning a few basic Arabic phrases can enhance your experience and interaction with locals

Culture and local customs

Egyptian culture is rich in history and traditions. Visitors should greet others with a handshake and use polite titles such as "Mr." or "Mrs." when addressing people. It's customary to remove shoes before entering homes or mosques and to accept offers of hospitality with gratitude.

Packing list

When visiting Cairo, consider packing lightweight and breathable clothing suitable for hot weather, along with comfortable walking shoes for exploring historic sites and markets. Don't forget sunscreen, a hat, and a refillable water bottle to stay hydrated.

Budgeting

The average daily budget for a mid-range traveler in Cairo ranges from $50 to $100, covering accommodation, meals, transportation, and sightseeing expenses. Prices may vary depending on the traveler's preferences and activities.

Health and medical facilities

Medical facilities in Cairo include private hospitals and clinics, such as the Cairo International Hospital and Dar Al Fouad Hospital, offering quality healthcare services. Pharmacies are plentiful and can provide over-the-counter medications for common ailments.

Travel tips and recommendations

When visiting Cairo, consider hiring a licensed tour guide to enhance your experience and gain insights into the city's history and culture. Negotiate prices before purchasing goods or services in markets, and be prepared for haggling.

Emergency contacts

In case of emergencies in Cairo, dial 122 for ambulance services, 123 for the fire department, and 122 for the police.

Internet and communication

Major telecom providers in Egypt include Vodafone Egypt, Orange Egypt, and Etisalat Misr, offering prepaid SIM cards and mobile data plans for tourists. WiFi is available in most hotels, cafes, and restaurants in Cairo.

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